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I want to study or train abroad

University degrees and vocational training (Ausbildung). The route with the longest runway and the lowest entry bar — and the one where agents extract the most money.

Which countries are open right now

Pick your study path and the list below narrows to the countries that name it in their own official demand list, with what each one wants from you.

Pick your study path

University degree
Vocational training

Compare two choices side by side

Same person, two options. This shows what actually differs: language level, recognition, money, time and whether the route is open.

Compare two study paths or two countries

2 of 6 lines differ

Side one

Side two

Language level

The longest item on anybody's list. It decides your start date more than the visa does.

🇩🇪 Germany · Master's degree
Not stated in our sources

Many master's programmes are taught in English. You can be admitted with no German at all — and then struggle to find part-time work or stay on afterwards without it.

🇩🇪 Germany · Ausbildung (vocational training)
B1

German at B1 or B2 is the hard requirement here. Ausbildung is taught and worked entirely in German.

Place in the demand list

Where this sits in the country's own official shortage analysis.

🇩🇪 Germany · Master's degreeLower bar
No. 1 of 4
🇩🇪 Germany · Ausbildung (vocational training)
No. 2 of 4
Route statusSame both sides

Whether the country is taking new applicants from overseas right now.

🇩🇪 Germany · Master's degree
Open — Student visa
🇩🇪 Germany · Ausbildung (vocational training)
Open — Student visa
Qualification recognitionSame both sides

If recognition is required by law, you cannot work in the job until it is finished.

🇩🇪 Germany · Master's degree
Not required by law
🇩🇪 Germany · Ausbildung (vocational training)
Not required by law
Money to budgetSame both sides

Everything the published cost list adds up to, including deposits that come back to you.

🇩🇪 Germany · Master's degree
EUR 13,629 to EUR 17,379
🇩🇪 Germany · Ausbildung (vocational training)
EUR 13,629 to EUR 17,379
Realistic timelineSame both sides

Start to arrival, as the official timeline note states it. Not the visa stamp alone.

🇩🇪 Germany · Master's degree
9 to 24 months
🇩🇪 Germany · Ausbildung (vocational training)
9 to 24 months

“Lower bar” means fewer requirements or less time or money on that one line only. It is not advice on which is better for you. Money and timeline figures are the whole published range for that country and track, not for this path alone.

Sources: Federal Foreign Office — opening and closing a blocked bank account (checked 2026-11-03) · Study.eu — reported student blocked-account amount (commercial portal, cites no source) (checked 2026-11-03) · Anerkennung in Deutschland — recognition statistics 2024 (checked 2026-11-03)

In research for this track

These are not published yet. A country ships here only once we can cite an official route and an official demand list for it.

United Arab Emirates

Largest real flow from India across all three tracks. Research in progress.

Ireland

Fastest-growing English-speaking study destination for Indian students.

If you do something else